Types of Deeds in Ohio
Plain-language summaries of the deeds used in Ohio real estate. This is general information, not legal advice.
Common Ohio deeds
The deed is the legal document that transfers ownership. The type of deed determines what promises the seller makes about the title.
General Warranty Deed
Offers the greatest protection. The seller warrants clear title against all defects, even those arising before they owned the property.
Survivorship Deed
Transfers property to two or more owners so that, when one dies, their share passes automatically to the surviving owner(s).
Transfer on Death (TOD) Designation
Lets an owner name a beneficiary who receives the property automatically at death, without probate, while the owner keeps full control during life.
Limited Warranty Deed
The seller warrants title only against defects that arose during their own ownership — not before.
Quit-Claim Deed
Transfers whatever interest the grantor has, with no warranties. Common between family members or to correct title issues.
Ohio is a dower state
Under ORC 2103.02, a spouse may hold a dower interest in the other spouse’s real property, which is why a non-owner spouse often must sign at closing. We’ll flag this when it applies to your file.
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